this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
multi-floor building; multi-storey building; bill
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
whole; entirety; whatever (is the matter)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to look out over; to survey (scene); to take an extensive view of
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
how long; how far; how much
to hold (in one's hand); to take; to possess; to have; to maintain; to keep; to last
second (unit of time); arc second
degree; amount; grade; standard; of the order of (following a number); about
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
but; however; provided that
to move; to stir; to operate; to run; to make a move; to take action; to be touched
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to be able (in a position) to do; to be up to the task; to be ready; to be completed; to be made; to be built; to be good at
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
cover; covering; cover song; cover version; coverage; to compensate for (a loss)
bomb; alcohol with liquor added (esp. wine-based shōchū highball, also beer with whiskey)
startup; booting up; activation; starting (e.g. engine, computer); launch
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
disturbance; obstruction; hindrance; jamming; interference
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
in the meanwhile; during the time
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
taking refuge; finding shelter; evacuation; escape; seeking safe haven
to save; to rescue; to help; to assist; to support (financially); to contribute (to)
how about ...?; I wonder; I don't know
opponent; rival; adversary; menace; danger; threat
frequency (esp. of waveforms)
how; in what way; by what means
to discover; to find (e.g. an error in a book); to locate; to find (e.g. something missing); to be used to seeing; to be familiar with
to write; to compose; to pen; to draw; to paint
program (of events, music, etc.); programme; program (booklet); brochure; (computer) program; programming
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
to take (a resource, e.g. time or money); to hang; to come into view; to arrive; to come under (a contract, a tax); to start (engines, motors); to attend