sound; noise; note; fame; Chinese-derived character reading
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to stop (moving); to come to a stop; to stop (doing, working, being supplied); to come to a halt; to alight; to perch on
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
cheap; rash; thoughtless; careless
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
rest; recess; vacation; holiday; dormancy (of a silkworm prior to moulting)
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
somehow; how; in what way; why; what kind of
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
yuzu (Citrus ichangensis x C. reticulata)
morning training (e.g. before school)
also; too; not ... either; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
for the first time; only after ... is it ...; only when ... do you ...; first time; (one's) first
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
email; mail (usu. in compound words); post; message (sent over a chat application); instant message; male
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
telephone call; phone call; telephone (device); phone
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
recently; lately; these days
no sooner than; as soon as; immediately after; at the thought of; when I think about
one's own convenience; one's way; surroundings; environment; convenience; ease of use; financial circumstances
room; chamber; apartment; flat; stable
entering; setting (of the Sun); containing; content; income; beginning
how; in what way; why; for what reason; cannot possibly; no way
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
to be affected; to be influenced; to be concerned with; to have to do with; to stick to (opinions)
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
promise; agreement; convention; rule; destiny; fate
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
to stop (an activity); to cease; to discontinue; to cancel; to abandon; to give up
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
meaning; significance; sense