indicates sentence topic;  indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated);  adds emphasis
 several;  a number of;  quantity;  amount;  counting;  figures;  number
 at (place, time);  in;  to (direction, state);  toward;  for (purpose);  because of (reason);  for
 to rely on;  to depend on;  to count on;  to turn to (for help)
 this;  this one;  this person;  now;  this point (in time);  here;  used to stress the subject of a sentence
 indicates sentence subject (occasionally object);  indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions);  but;  however;  regardless of;  whether (or not)
 what;  you-know-what;  that thing;  whatsit;  whachamacallit;  (not) at all;  (not) in the slightest
 by no means;  never!;  something unexpected;  emergency; (arch.)  currently; (arch.)  for the time being
 these guys;  these fellows
 all members;  all hands;  everyone;  everybody;  whole crew
 for example;  for instance;  e.g.
 if;  when;  and;  with;  used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.);  promoted pawn;  indicates a question
 good;  excellent;  sufficient;  enough;  profitable (deal, business offer, etc.);  beneficial
 that;  that thing;  that person;  then;  that time;  that place (over there);  down there (i.e. one's genitals)
 concerning;  regarding;  per (e.g. 100 yen per person);  for every
 too;  also;  both A and B;  A as well as B;  even;  as much as
 secret;  secrecy;  mystery;  secret (e.g. to success);  esoteric teachings
 indicates direct object of action;  indicates subject of causative expression;  indicates an area traversed;  indicates time (period) over which action takes place;  indicates point of departure or separation of action;  indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
 to protect;  to guard;  to defend;  to keep (i.e. a promise);  to abide (by the rules);  to observe
 to give;  to confer;  to bestow;  to kindly do for one;  to oblige;  to favour
 to think;  to consider;  to think (of doing);  to plan (to do);  to judge;  to assess;  to imagine
 not less than;  ... and over;  beyond (e.g. one's expectations);  above;  above-mentioned;  aforementioned
 be;  is;  did;  (have) done;  please;  do
 enjoyable;  fun;  pleasant;  happy;  delightful
 hey;  you;  hey;  hey;  hold on;  yo
 to shout;  to cry;  to scream;  to clamor (for or against);  to clamour (for or against)
 adds force or indicates command
 now;  the present time;  just now;  another;  more
 here;  this place;  this point;  here;  these past ... (e.g. three years);  these last ...
 to give birth;  to bear (child);  to lay (eggs);  to produce;  to yield;  to give rise to
 to return (something);  to restore;  to turn over;  to turn upside down;  to pay back;  to retaliate;  to respond (with)
 you;  buddy;  monarch;  ruler;  he;  she
 to;  for;  in order to;  for;  as for;  regarding
 don't;  do;  hey;  listen;  now, ...;  well, ...
 to be (of animate objects);  to exist;  to stay;  to be ...-ing;  to have been ...-ing
 older sister;  elder sister;  young lady;  miss;  ma'am
 again;  once more;  also;  too;  on the other hand;  while;  and
 narrow;  confined;  small;  limited;  narrow-minded;  confining
 laboratory;  seminar room;  professor's office
 to lock up;  to shut up;  to imprison
 to finish;  to stop;  to close (a business, etc.);  to close down;  to put away;  to put back
 seems;  I think;  I guess;  don't you agree?;  I thought you'd say that!
 safe;  secure;  certainly;  surely;  no thanks;  I'm good