library; book collection; paperback book
rubble; debris; wreckage; trash; rubbish
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to be careful; to pay attention; to take care
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
oh!; good heavens!; ugh!; oh no!; ah!; the penny drops!
hm; um; huh?; what?; nuh-uh; no
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
class; level; stratum; layer; hierarchy
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
before oneself; in front of one; a bit before reaching (a location); this side (of a location); one's standpoint; one's appearance; skill
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
extent; degree; limit; bounds; (span of) time; (a) distance; the state of
deep (hole, forest, snow, etc.); dense (e.g. fog); thick (e.g. weeds, woods); close (e.g. relationship); deep (involvement); intense (e.g. longing, flavor); severe
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
for the first time; only after ... is it ...; only when ... do you ...; first time; (one's) first
adds force to a statement, decision or conclusion; indicates command; (strongly) emphasizes the previous word; adds focus; some- (e.g. something, someone)
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
we are of equal status in this regard; we are in the same boat; the same to you; the feeling is mutual
-ness; indicates assertion; come (on); come now; er; um; indicates scrutiny, critique or mistrust
opening (one's mouth) wide; saying "aah"; crying loudly; wailing; bawling
pluralizing suffix; or so; rough indicator of direction, location, amount, etc.; nominalizing suffix
always; all the time; never; usual; regular
that's the way it is; yes; is that so?; is it?
journey; trip; travels; during the journey; on the way; while travelling
very; extremely; terrible; horrid; remarkable; extraordinary
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
(military) expedition; campaign; expedition (for exploration, research, etc.); travelling (a long way); tour (by a sports team, performer, etc.)
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
to let fly; to make fly; to skip over; to leave out; to run fast; to drive fast; to spray
past; after; too (much); over- (e.g. eating)
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
a little; a bit; just a minute; for a moment; somewhat; rather; (not) easily
having special circumstances (e.g. problems, issues, advantages, flaws, defects, etc.); imperfect (merchandise); with defects
at; in; at; when; by; with; so