ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
remote past; far ago; time immemorial
god; deity; god-tier; incredible; (arch.) Emperor (of Japan); (arch.) thunder
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
you (plural); all of you; you all
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
to live (on, by, etc.); to lead a life; to make a living; to earn a livelihood; to spend one's time (doing); to pass one's days (doing)
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
the earth below; the ground below; this world (as opposed to heaven)
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
stimulus; stimulation; impetus; impulse; excitement; thrill
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to want; to wish for; to request; to demand; to seek; to search for
to descend (e.g. a mountain); to go down; to alight (e.g. from bus); to get off; to step down; to retire; to be granted
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
to decide; to choose; to clinch (a victory); to decide (the outcome of a match); to persist in doing; to go through with; to always do
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
eternity; perpetuity; permanence; immortality
together with; as X, then Y (e.g. as we age we gain wisdom, as wine matures it becomes more valuable, etc.)
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
force; strength; capability; ability; efficacy; effect; effort
seal; to seal (e.g. a letter); to affix a seal; to seal up
discomfort; inconvenience; poverty; want; inability; disability
-ness; indicates assertion; come (on); come now; er; um; indicates scrutiny, critique or mistrust
inconvenience; inexpediency; unhandiness
to surround; to encircle; to besiege; to lay siege to; to play (go, shogi, etc.)
enjoyable; fun; pleasant; happy; delightful
to live; to exist; to make a living; to subsist; to be in effect; to be in use
(apparently) that's what it's like, isn't it; that sort of (thing mentioned immediately prior)
amusement; entertainment; recreation; pleasure; pastime; hobby
hero; heroine; Eroica Symphony (Beethoven, 1804); Heroic Polonaise (Chopin)
help; rescue; salvation; solace; (religious) salvation; (Christian) grace
good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
wow!; oh!; yeah!; alright!; waah!; boohoo!
lateness; tardiness; arriving late
part-time job; side job; part-time worker; part-timer
to be late; to be delayed; to fall behind (in a race, one's studies, etc.); to lag behind; to be bereaved of; to be preceded by (someone) in death
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?
to raise; to raise up; to wake; to wake up; to cause; to bring about; to start
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
suffix appended to someone else's family members