indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
name; given name; first name
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
educational institution; school; academy; campus
senior high school; high school
second-year student; second-year pupil; biennial; biennial plant
character (of a person); personality; disposition; characteristics; nature (of a thing, event, etc.)
a little; a bit; just a minute; for a moment; somewhat; rather; (not) easily
blunder; bungle; clumsiness
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
strong-willed; strong of heart
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
reliability; trustworthiness; dependability
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
alright; all right; right on; looking good; OK; okay
to go; to move (towards); to move through; to travel across; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to do (in a particular way)
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr
homework; assignment; pending issue; unresolved problem; open question
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
to count on; to expect; to put confidence in; to trust in; to depend on
although; despite; whereas; while; if only; I wish
pluralizing suffix; nickname-forming suffix
private affairs; personal matter
notebook; copy-book; note; noting down; (musical) note; laptop (computer)
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
leaving (on, open, unfinished, etc.); (doing) continuously; constantly; keep ...-ing
lonely (e.g. person, feeling); lonesome; desolate; deserted; sad; lacking