jpdb beta

what did you just say (to me)?; what's that?

1

today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays

7

boyfriend; he; him

3

indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)

51

house; residence; family; household; lineage; family name

1

at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for

44

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become

6

after all; because; but; even; too; as well

1

to miss one's chance to say; to fail to mention

1

you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...

10

excuse me; pardon me; I'm sorry; thank you

11

father; dad; husband; you; he

7

daughter; girl (i.e. a young, unmarried woman)

1

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

38

to bring someone along

2

for the first time; only after ... is it ...; only when ... do you ...; first time; (one's) first

3

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

56

time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity

11

indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very

23

as expected; sure enough; after all (is said and done); in the end; too; also

4

father

1

that is to say; so that means

1

this sort of; this kind of; like this; such

4

to experience chest pain; to have a pain in one's chest; to feel sick at heart; to have one's heart ache; to be anguished

1

thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality

2

be; is; did; (have) done; please; do

22

don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...

13

to differ (from); to vary; to not be in the usual condition; to not match the correct (answer, etc.); to be different from promised; isn't it?

7

to hurt; to ache; to feel a pain; to be injured; to be spoiled (e.g. food); to be damaged

1

place; location; room; space; basho; wrestling tournament

1

indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

63

in that way; thus; so; so?

9

is not; am not; are not; isn't it?

5

at; in; at; when; by; with; and then

26

the person in question; prominent figure; distinguished person; that person

1

what time; (lit.) which hour

1

yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's

5

is it?; isn't it?; be; is

2

behind; rear; after; later; remainder; the rest; more (e.g. five more minutes)

3

minute (unit of time); fun (one tenth of a monme, 5.787 grains)

1

extent; degree; limit; bounds; (span of) time; (a) distance; the state of

2

be; is

27

tension; mental strain; nervousness

1

honorific/polite/humble prefix

16

walk; stroll

1

but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...

8

to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)

19

spirit; mind; nature; disposition; motivation; intention

2

to divert; to distract

1

is that so? (generally rhetorical)

3