to continue; to last; to continue (without a break); to be unbroken; to occur again and again; to lead to; to connect to
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
within the (Tokyo) metropolitan area
residing; living; dwelling
woman; female; feminine gender
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
diagnosis; medical examination
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
one day; (on) a certain day
abrupt; sudden; unexpected
as (it is); remaining (in a state); with (e.g. one's eyes closed, the light on); while (e.g. standing, alive); as (one pleases, one is told, etc.); according to
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
present age; present day; contemporary; modern era; modern times; contemporary era
strange disease; rare disease
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
at present; currently; so far; for now; for the time being
method of treatment; cure; remedy
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to become clear; to be made public
to be (animate); to be; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed; to (have the audacity to) do
one part; one portion; one section; one copy (of a book); (one) complete set (of books)
well-informed person; thinking person; intelligent person
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
to be caused by; to result from; to arise from; cause; origin
to be called ...; to be referred to as ...
your company; your shrine
planning; plan; project; arrangements
manufacture; production; production (of a film, play, TV show, etc.)
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
matter; affair; counter for (received) emails, text messages, voicemail messages, etc.; counter for accounts (on a website, email service, etc.)
about; on; regarding; per; for every
how; in what way; how about
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr
present stage; current phase; current rank; present grade
at; in; at; when; by; with; so