previous time; last time; previous installment; previous instalment; previous session
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
preliminary contest; qualifying round; trial; heat; primary
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
breaking through; breakthrough; surmounting; overcoming; exceeding; passing
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
live (esp. concert, show, etc.); live performance; alive
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
suffix for familiar person
from now on; after this; in the future; from here; from this point
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
impact (on); (strong) impression; effect; impact (of a ball against a racket, bat, club, etc.)
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
having said that; be that as it may
vinegar used to wash or season seafood
consciousness; becoming aware (of); awareness; mano-vijnana (mental consciousness, cognizer of sensory information)
to pass through; to pass by; to pass (of time); to elapse; to have expired; to have ended; to exceed
new; novel; fresh; recent; latest; up-to-date
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
taking on (a challenge); attempt; try; tackling; challenging (someone to a contest)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
which (of three or more); well; now; c'mon
racing (of an engine); spinning one's wheels; running idle; fruitless effort; going nowhere; going round in circles
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
to joke; to jest; to make fun of; to laugh at; to romp; to gambol
it does not mean that ...; I don't mean that ...; it is not the case that...
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
in that way; thus; so; so?
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
wherein; therein; thereinto
myself; yourself; I; me; you
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
without change; as is; just like; extremely similar; immediately; just after
number one; first; best; most; game; round
individual; distinctive; unique; characteristic; personal; idiosyncratic
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question