previous time; last time; previous installment; previous instalment; previous session
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
open day; open house; day when prospective students can visit a university
result; consequence; consequently; as a result; as a result of; following
(depending on) how; (depending on) what; nature (of); what is ...?; how is ...?; what will be ...?
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
closing of a school; closed school
when it becomes; when it comes to
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
something; something or other; so-and-so; somehow (handling, dealing with something); anyhow; one way or another
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
bad; wrong; must not (do, be); should not; useless; no good; hopeless
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to request; to beg; to call; to order; to entrust to; to rely on
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
severe; strict; hard (to do); difficult; intense (e.g. cold); harsh (weather)
everyone; anyone; no one; nobody
to follow; to come along (with); to accompany; to come with (something); to follow as a result (of); to be incidental (to)
contrary to expectations; or so we thought, but ...
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
willpower; guts; determination; character; nature; disposition
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
figure; form; appearance; dress; state; condition
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to impress; to move one's heart; to touch (a person's heart)
senior (at school, work, etc.); superior; elder; older person; predecessor
to enter; to come in; to join (a club, company, etc.); to enter (a university, the army, etc.); to be contained (in); to be included (in); to (be able to) fit (in a container, building, etc.)
please (give me); please (do for me)
together (with); at the same time; in one lump; in the same category
to sing; to sing of (love, beauty, etc.) in a poem; to express in the form of a poem; to recite (a poem)
wanting (to have); desiring; wishing for; I want (you, them, etc.) to (do)
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
a little bit; a little while
inside; within; while (e.g. one is young); during; among; amongst; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.)
to put in; to let in; to admit; to accept; to accept; to comply; to include
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
splendid; nice; sufficient; satisfactory; not needing (any more of something); (already) having enough
to swell; to rise; to bulge; to rouse; to get excited