indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
springy (texture); doughy; elastic
teacher; instructor; sensei; title or form of address for a teacher, master, doctor, lawyer, etc.; intimate or teasing form of address; (arch.) one's elder
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to call out (to); to call; to summon (a doctor, etc.); to invite; to designate; to name; to garner (support, etc.)
extent; degree; limit; bounds; (span of) time; (a) distance; the state of
honorific/polite/humble prefix
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...; did not ...
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
natural; right; proper; naturally; as a matter of course; rightly
like; similar to; as with; in the same way
to read (somebody's) thoughts; to guess what (someone) is thinking
in order to (e.g. meet goal); so that; take care (so as); hoping or wishing for something
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
shape; form; appearance; state; situation; suitable
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
odd; strange; queer; peculiar
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
story; tale; narrative; account; fable; legend
stoppage; coming to a stop; ceasing (movement, activity, etc.); suspension (of operations); suspension (of payment, licence, etc.); (temporary) prohibition
eternity; perpetuity; permanence; immortality
although; despite; whereas; while; if only; I wish
world; society; people; the public
cruel; brutal; ruthless; merciless; inhuman
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
society; the world; the times
to be peevish; to sulk; to pout
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
two persons; two people; pair; couple
sneakily; secretly; stealthily; on the sly
where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
rendezvous; tryst; (lover's) meeting; (secret) date
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
ordinary; common; free of charge; unaffected; as is; only
shopping; purchased goods
pornographic photo book; erotic photo book; pornographic comic book; hentai comic book
buying; shopping; buyer; purchase
consent; assent; agreement; understanding; comprehension; grasp