honorific/polite/humble prefix
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
number one; first; best; most; game; round
line; stripe; line (e.g. telephone line); wire; ray (e.g. X-ray); beam; line (e.g. of a railroad)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
new; neo-; newness; novelty; Gregorian calendar; Xin dynasty (China, 9-23 CE)
bag; sack; skin of an orange (and other like fruits); dead end; plot of land surrounded by water
the way there; outbound leg; bound for ...; outbound ticket
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to go; to come; to be defeated; to collapse; to be annoyed; to be nonplussed
honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix
boarding (a train, bus, etc.); getting into (e.g. a taxi)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
on the occasion of; circumstances; juncture
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
at one's feet; underfoot; gait; pace; most recent; current
please be careful; please take care
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
use; utilization; utilisation; application
to receive; to get; to eat; to drink; to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head)
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
guest; visitor; customer; client; shopper
the whole line; all lines; the whole ship
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
Tokyo Metropolis (prefecture); Tokyo metropolitan area
by means of; due to; because of; according to
protection; safeguard; guardianship; preservation; conservation
regulations; rules; (local) regulation; ordinance; bylaw
hour; o'clock; (specified) time; when ...; during ...
on and after; as from; hereafter; thereafter; since
special; particular; extraordinary; exceptional; especial
cooperation; collaboration
to be (animate); to be; to be ..ing; to (have the audacity to) do
going out; outing; leaving (one's home, office, etc.)
principle; general rule; as a rule; in principle; in general
prohibition; inhibition; ban