as a matter of fact; by the way; to tell you the truth; to be honest; frankly
now; the present time; just now; another; more
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
(written) resignation; letter of resignation
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
presentation (of documents); submission (of an application, report, etc.); production (e.g. of evidence); introduction (e.g. of a bill); filing; turning in
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
you (plural); all of you; you all
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
to cause trouble (for someone); to annoy; to bother; to inconvenience
truth; reality; proper; right; genuine; authentic
to finish; to end; to merely result in something less severe than expected; to feel at ease; to feel unease or guilt for troubling someone; to be sorry
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
graduation; completion (of a course); moving on (from); outgrowing (something); leaving (a group, company, etc.)
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
to watch over; to watch attentively
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
regret; flesh, blood vessels and fat from around chicken heart (usu. served as yakitori)
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
lively; full of spirit; energetic; healthy; well; fit
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to persevere; to persist; to insist that; to stick to (one's opinion); to remain in a place; to stick to one's post
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to be aware of; to know; to notice; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
sticky; thickly (e.g. painted); heavily (applied); all over (pasting, stamping, etc.); clinging (e.g. of a person); following around
friendship; fellowship; camaraderie
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
to be needed; to be wanted
listen!; you see; mind you; remember
house; residence; family; household; lineage; family name
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
(a) step; one step; level; stage; small degree; small amount
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to take out; to get out; to put out; to reveal; to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in; to publish
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
adds force or indicates command
one person; being alone; being by oneself; being single; being unmarried; by oneself
to press against; to push against; to force against; to foist on (task, responsibility); to impose (one's will)
where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent