indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
space; room; unused land; room (for reconsideration, doubt, etc.); leeway; margin
et cetera; etc.; or something; the likes of; for example; for instance
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to work; to labor; to function; to operate; to commit (e.g. a crime); to perpetrate
party (of people); set (of people); clan; family; fellow
towards; against; regarding; in contrast with
to do oneself; to do by oneself; to start work (on); to commence
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
good person; virtuous person; good-natured person; gullible person
to conceal one's true nature or feelings; to feign friendliness; to play the hypocrite
devil; demon; Satan; the Devil; Māra; evil spirits or forces that hinder one's path to enlightenment
darkness; the dark; bewilderment; despair; hidden place; secrecy
bottom; sole; depths (e.g. of despair, the sea); bottom (of one's heart); limit; end
sinking; submerging; sinker; weight
yikes; oops; eep; wow; aargh
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
you; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
the same kind; accomplice; partner
hellfire; flames of hell; raging fire; large fire; fire that consumes an evildoer
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to burn; to roast; to broil; to heat; to heat up; to make (charcoal, pottery, bricks, etc.); to bake
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
crime; sin; penalty; sentence; fault; responsibility
to carry on one's back; to be burdened with; to take responsibility for; to have (something) in the background; to be in front (of something); to be conceited
to live; to exist; to make a living; to subsist; to be in effect; to be in use
having no choice but to ...; all one can do is ...; there's nothing to do except ...; having nothing but ...; there is only ...; having only ...
beyond this point; ahead; from now on; after this; in the future
whole life; a lifetime; all through life; (the only, the greatest, etc.) of one's life
honorific/polite/humble prefix
terrible; dreadful; amazing (e.g. of strength); great (e.g. of skills); to a great extent; vast (in numbers)
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
although; despite; whereas; while; if only; I wish