indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to rescue from; to help out of; to save
in order to; for the purpose of; must; should
battle; fight; war; struggle; conflict
to continue; to keep up; to keep on
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
one (esp. of two); the other; on the one hand; on the other hand; whereas; although
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to challenge to (a fight, game, etc.); to throw down the gauntlet; to tackle (e.g. a problem); to attempt; to pressure (someone) for sex; to make advances to
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
force; strength; capability; ability; efficacy; effect; effort
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
state; condition; situation; appearance; circumstances
to herd; to drive; to corner; to force someone into doing; to go hard; to push yourself
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
embodiment; manifestation; materialization; materialisation; expression; indication
attack; assault; raid; criticism; censure; denunciation
to go against; to fight against; to oppose; to resist; to deny
two persons; two people; pair; couple
the past; bygone days; one's past (that one would prefer remained secret); past (tense); preterit; previous life
now; the present time; just now; another; more
to pass (the night); to spend; to reveal; to divulge; to prove; to verify
once; before; formerly; never yet; never before; first time
human being; human; person; character (of a person)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to govern; to manage; to subdue
to tie; to bind; to bear (fruit); to close (e.g. deal); to confirm; to connect (two distant places); to close tightly
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
(not) always; (not) necessarily; (not) entirely; (not) all
proof; evidence; certificate; license; to testify (usu. Christian religious context); enlightenment
mutually; with each other; reciprocally; together
interference; intervention; meddling
in order to (e.g. meet goal); so that; take care (so as); hoping or wishing for something
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...