huff!; yo-heave-ho!; heigh-ho
look!; there!; here!; that is
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
you (plural); all of you; you all
interrogative sentence-ending particle expressing doubt
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
village headman; village mayor
oh; ho; exclamation of surprise, admiration, etc.; hoo (owl call); toot (sound of a flute)
honorific/polite/humble prefix
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
sky; heaven; God; svarga (heaven-like realm visited as a stage of death and rebirth); deva (divine being of Buddhism); top (of a book); sole (of a Japanese sandal)
spirit; sprite; energy; vigor (vigour); fine details; semen
to make; to produce; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol); to raise; to grow; to till
to continue; to keep up; to keep on
limit; limits; degree; extent; the end; the last; as long as ...
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
adds force or indicates command
at once; immediately; right now
to stop (an activity); to cease; to discontinue; to cancel; to abandon; to give up
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent
errand; mission; messenger; bearer; familiar spirit; use
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to request; to beg; to call; to order; to entrust to; to rely on
justice; right; righteousness; correct meaning; correct explanation
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
to make war (on); to wage war (against); to compete (against); to struggle (against adversities, etc.); to fight
wicked person; evil person; scoundrel; bad thing; mischief
to destroy; to overthrow; to wreck; to ruin
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence