indicates sentence topic;  indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated);  adds emphasis
 this and that;  this or that;  one thing or another;  this way and that
 to put on clothes;  to wear clothes;  to be the personification of
 too;  also;  both A and B;  A as well as B;  even;  as much as
 at;  in;  at;  when;  by;  with;  and then
 to hide;  to be hidden;  to conceal oneself;  to disappear
 to finish;  to stop;  to close (a business, etc.);  to close down;  to put away;  to put back
 yes;  that is correct;  um;  errr;  huh?;  grrr
 good;  excellent;  sufficient;  enough;  profitable (deal, business offer, etc.);  beneficial
 isn't it?;  let's ...;  why don't we ...;  how about we ...
 what kind of;  what sort of;  what;  no matter what (kind of);  whatever;  any
 clothes (esp. Western clothes);  counter for doses of medicine, gulps of tea, drags of a cigarette, etc.
 to wear (in modern Japanese, from the shoulders down);  to put on;  to bear (guilt, etc.)
 you said;  he said;  if ... then;  do you seriously think that;  I already told you;  you should know by now that;  the said ...
 indicates sentence subject (occasionally object);  indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions);  but;  however;  regardless of;  whether (or not)
 to be;  to exist;  to have;  to be located;  to be equipped with;  to happen
 that;  it;  then;  that point (in time); (arch.)  there; (arch.)  you
 in one's own way or style
 to be seen;  to be in sight;  to look;  to seem;  to come
 seems;  I think;  I guess;  don't you agree?;  I thought you'd say that!
 cold (e.g. weather);  uninteresting (esp. joke);  lame;  dull
 to do;  to undertake;  to send;  to dispatch;  to put;  to move;  to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
 thing;  matter;  incident;  occurrence;  circumstances;  situation;  work
 nonexistent;  not being (there);  unowned;  not had;  unique;  not;  impossible
 ah!;  oh!;  yes;  indeed;  aah;  gah
 this;  last (couple of years, etc.);  these;  you (as in "you liar")
 how;  in what way;  how about
 to weather (a storm, rough seas);  to ride across;  to get through (adversity);  to weather;  to load completely (e.g. books on a shelf, people or luggage in a car)
 the expectation is that ...;  the reason is that ...;  the fact is that ...;  the explanation is that ...;  it is that ...
 to end;  to come to an end;  to close;  to finish
 New Year's Eve;  December 31
 at (place, time);  in;  to (direction, state);  toward;  for (purpose);  because of (reason);  for
 New Year (esp. first three days);  first month of the year;  January
 busy;  occupied;  hectic;  restless;  hurried;  fidgety
 right?;  isn't it?;  hey;  say;  you know;  you see;  will you?
 in that way;  thus;  so;  so?
 be;  is;  did;  (have) done;  please;  do
 long (distance, length);  long (time);  protracted;  prolonged
 indicates direct object of action;  indicates subject of causative expression;  indicates an area traversed;  indicates time (period) over which action takes place;  indicates point of departure or separation of action;  indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
 enjoyable;  fun;  pleasant;  happy;  delightful
 to live;  to get along;  to spend (time)
 good;  advantage;  sake;  purpose;  consequence;  result
 also;  too;  not ... either;  (it's not possible) no matter what;  although one might wish otherwise