to have been decided (so) that; to have been arranged (so) that; to be the result (of); to be the outcome; to be the reason (for)
inexperienced person; young person; novice; greenhorn
request; favour (to ask); wish; please
Mr; Mrs; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
story; tale; talk; discussion
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
that kind of; of the sort; of the kind; such
granted that; even if; even though
to write down; to note down; to mention; to describe; to inscribe; to mark
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
to open (a door, etc.); to unwrap (e.g. parcel, package); to open (for business, etc.); to empty; to remove; to move out; to clear out
all-night vigil over a body; wake
to leave; to go away; to pass; to elapse; to be distant; to send away; to drive off
heir; successor; family estate; family fortune; headship of a family
to weigh on one's mind; to bother one; to be interested (in); to be curious (about); to feel like (doing); to feel inclined to
father; father (e.g. of a discipline); pioneer (e.g. of field of research); God; Father
death; (an) out; death penalty (by strangulation or decapitation; most severe of the five ritsuryō punishments)
to be silent; to say nothing
in this way; like this; this (much); so; uh; er
duty; responsibility (incl. supervision of staff); liability; onus
while; during; while; although; all; both
invasion; incursion; raid; aggression; intrusion; trespass
to permit; to allow; to forgive; to pardon; to exempt (someone) from; to remit; to acknowledge
now; the present time; just now; another; more
pasturing (e.g. cattle); letting (an animal) run loose; letting (someone) do as they please; leaving (something) to take its own course; letting (an issue) go unchecked
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
battle; war; fight (against time, poverty, etc.); struggle (for freedom, survival, etc.); contest; competition
to carry on one's back; to bear; to take (responsibility); to assume; to suffer (an injury); to sustain (a wound)
wound; injury; chip; crack; flaw; defect
to suffer; to groan; to be worried
though; although; notwithstanding; while; as; at the same time as
to collect; to gather; to compile; to arrange; to settle
important task; important role; major part (in a film, play, etc.); leading role; high-scoring combination
to serve as; to act as; to fill (the position of); to play the role of; to be in charge of; to hold (a position)
to be (animate); to be; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed; to (have the audacity to) do
babysitting; babysitter; nanny; taking care of; looking after; accompanying
you; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of