second;  number two;  runner-up
 if;  when;  and;  with;  used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.);  promoted pawn;  indicates a question
 number (in a series);  (one's) turn;  watch;  guard;  rank;  standing;  bout
 that;  it;  then;  that point (in time); (arch.)  there; (arch.)  you
 at (place, time);  in;  to (direction, state);  toward;  for (purpose);  because of (reason);  for
 counter for chairs or seats
 indicates sentence subject (occasionally object);  indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions);  but;  however;  regardless of;  whether (or not)
 running (of a car, bus, etc.);  traveling;  travelling;  running (of a program)
 impossible;  incapable (of doing);  incompetence;  inability;  impotence;  having no solution (of an equation)
 remnant;  residue;  remaining;  left-over
 indicates possessive;  nominalizes verbs and adjectives;  substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases;  (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion;  (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis;  (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
 foot;  paw;  leg;  gait;  pace;  bottom structural component (i.e. radical) of a kanji; (arch.)  money
 at;  in;  at;  when;  by;  with;  and then
 indicates direct object of action;  indicates subject of causative expression;  indicates an area traversed;  indicates time (period) over which action takes place;  indicates point of departure or separation of action;  indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
 to put back;  to return;  to vomit;  to throw up;  to recover (of a market price)
 indicates a question;  or;  whether or not;  some- (e.g. something, someone);  hmm;  huh;  very
 to have a go;  to try and do (something);  to take a chance with something
 than;  from;  out of;  except;  but;  more
 each; (arch.)  you (plural)
 behind;  in the rear;  in back
 there;  that situation;  that occasion;  the spot (i.e. "on the spot");  immediately;  then and there
 stopping (of a train, car, etc.);  stop
 fire chief's car;  command vehicle
 forward;  frontward;  ahead;  rectangular front
 goal;  target;  aim;  mark;  sign;  landmark
 large number (of);  many;  majority
 getting closer;  drawing nearer;  being not much different;  being near (age, skill, etc.);  becoming close (i.e. friendly);  becoming intimate
 medium;  average;  moderation;  middle school;  China;  volume two (of three);  during (a certain time when one did or is doing something)
 scale;  scope;  plan;  structure
 still;  yet;  more;  still more;  as ...;  like ...
 increase;  rise;  growth;  addition;  increment
 vigilance;  caution;  alertness;  precaution;  being on guard
 right;  right-hand side;  afore-mentioned (esp. in vertical Japanese writing);  foregoing;  forgoing
 direction;  orientation;  bearing;  course (e.g. of action)
 bearing;  heading;  point of the compass
 movement;  transfer;  migration;  mobile;  moving;  traveling
 armoured vehicle;  armored vehicle
 -ish;  -like;  resembling;  appearing to be;  seeming to be
 range (of a rifle, missile, etc.)
 to enter;  to go into;  to break into;  to join;  to enroll;  to contain;  to hold