indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
large; big; great; prominent; -sized; as big as; university
hidden treasure; treasured article
to be surprised; to be amazed; to be frightened; surprise (e.g. surprise party)
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
to be delighted; to be glad; to congratulate; to gratefully accept
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
release; unleashing; liberation; deallocation (of computer memory)
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
pain; anguish; distress; suffering; hardship
to accompany; to go hand in hand with; to be consequent upon; to be accompanied by; to bring with; to take with
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
he; she; this; this one; Hey, you!; You bastard!
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
(animal) feed; fodder; pet food; bait; lure; enticement
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
precisely; exactly; plumb; damn; stupid; cursed
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
noisy; loud; annoying; troublesome; fussy; finicky
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
to smash violently; to crush
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
chance (of success); odds
liger (offspring of a male lion and a female tiger)
youngster; boy; young Buddhist monk; young bonze; young shop-boy; errand boy
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
victory or defeat; match; contest; game
to be lucky; to be in luck; to be attached; to have; to be included