this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
all; entire; whole; altogether
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
in that way; thus; so; so?
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
training; education; stocking up; laying in; preparation (e.g. ingredients); girl studying to become a geisha
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
come; come now; well; who knows; well now; let's see
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
as you see; as you can see
high praise; great admiration; rave reviews
at work; in the midst of work; working
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
never mind that; don't worry about that; listen up
to eat; to live on (e.g. a salary); to live off; to subsist on
to name; to call; to christen; to term
spring; springtime; New Year; prime (of life); height (of one's prosperity); adolescence
how; in what way; how about
incredible; unbelievable; terrific; impressive
skillful; skilful; delicious; appetizing; fortunate; splendid
thank you for the meal; that was a delicious meal; what a wonderful meal
author; writer; novelist; artist
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...; did not ...
natural; reasonable; obvious; usual; common; ordinary
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
to weigh on one's mind; to bother one; to be interested (in); to be curious (about); to feel like (doing); to feel inclined to
fellow; guy; thing; object; he; she
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to make; to produce; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol); to raise; to grow; to till
to raise; to elevate; to do up (one's hair); to fly (a kite, etc.); to launch (fireworks, etc.); to land (a boat); to deep-fry
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
feeling; sensation; preparedness; readiness; thought; sentiment