yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr
border (between countries); national border
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
to appear; to come in sight; to become visible; to be expressed (e.g. emotions); to become apparent (e.g. trends, effects)
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; penis; (one's) thing
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
now; the present time; just now; another; more
sound of a gunshot; report of a gun
(common) soldier; rank and file; army; troops; warfare; strategy
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
securing; obtaining; ensuring; belay; belaying
to die; to pass away; to lose spirit; to lose vigor; to cease; to stop
no; you're welcome; not at all; don't mention it
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
breath; breathing; concord; harmony; steam (coming off hot food, tea, etc.); (water) vapor
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
to do; to commit; to accomplish; to achieve
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
than; rather than; instead of; from; out of; except
party; group; crew; company (of troops); corps; unit
development; evolution; expansion; spreading out; expansion (of an algebraic expression); development (of a three-dimensional shape); extraction (of compressed data)
medium (size); average (grade, level, etc.); in; within; during; while; currently (doing)
first; foremost; most important; best; greatest; above all
confluence (of rivers); flowing together; joining; joining (of people, groups, parties, etc.); union; linking up
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
to move; to stir; to operate; to run; to make a move; to take action; to be touched
to shoot (a gun, person, etc.); to fire
captain; commander; commanding officer; leader
fort; fortress; stronghold; fortification
outside; exterior; the open (air); other place; somewhere else
to come down; to go down; to hang; to dangle; to move back; to step back; to deteriorate
please (give me); please (do for me)
when; at what time; how soon; normal times; ordinary days
what; what sort of thing; everything; anything; what (on earth)?; what's the meaning of this ...?
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed