yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
really; truly; indeed; good grief
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
fellow; guy; thing; object; he; she
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to request; to beg; to call; to order; to entrust to; to rely on
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that
fast; quick; early (in the day, etc.); premature; (too) soon; not yet
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
to put; to place; to leave (behind); to establish (an organization, a facility, a position, etc.); to set up; to appoint (someone to a certain position); to hire
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
adds force or indicates command
not a chance; not likely; oh no; yuck; fault; defect
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
delicious; tasty; sweet; attractive; appealing; convenient
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
pretty; lovely; clean; clear; completely; entirely
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
truth; reality; proper; right; genuine; authentic
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
aroma; fragrance; scent; smell
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
prince; subordinate Kumano shrine
rite of scattering flowers; glorious death (in battle); heroic death
educational institution; school; academy; campus
pupil in ... year; student in ... year
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
imperial capital (esp. Kyoto); final word of an iroha poem; 10^16; 10,000,000,000,000,000
kaiseki; sophisticated traditional Japanese cuisine brought in courses; simple meal eaten before tea is served
-ness; indicates assertion; come; come now
proprietress (of a traditional Japanese inn or restaurant); landlady; hostess; mistress
that is to say; that is; in short; in brief; clogging; obstruction; shrinkage
natural; intrinsic; from birth
daughter; girl (i.e. a young, unmarried woman)
as a child; when one was a child
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)