again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
pretty; lovely; clean; clear; completely; entirely
after all; because; but; even; too; as well
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
scale (of fish, snake, etc.); serif (on kana or kanji (e.g. in Mincho font))
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; tolerably; passably; well...; I think...
thin; pale; light; watery; thin; weak (taste, etc.); little (affection, etc.) not much (of a presence)
talent; gift; function; noh (theatre)
dog (Canis (lupus) familiaris); squealer; rat; loser; asshole; counterfeit
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
urine; piss; pee; breaking a contract
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
hey there; I say; see here
exactly; precisely; just; as if; as though; quite
yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr
knob; handle; snack (to have with a drink); side dish; a pinch (e.g. of salt); (file) handle
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
somehow; how; in what way; why; what kind of
flavor; flavour; charm; appeal; experience; taste (e.g. of victory)
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
to make; to produce; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol); to raise; to grow; to till
scale (of fish, snake, etc.); serif (on kana or kanji (e.g. in Mincho font))
in order to (e.g. meet goal); so that; take care (so as); hoping or wishing for something
discourtesy; impoliteness; excuse me; goodbye; to leave; to be rude
in addition; furthermore; above (which); on top of (which)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to waste; to treat shabbily; to treat frivolously; to handle roughly; to treat without respect
curse; spell; malediction