to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
yikes!; eek!; ook; eek; customer
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
(doing) together; one lump; one mixture; the same; identical; (at) the same time
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
unattractive; ugly; unstylish; uncool
sometimes; at intervals; occasionally; on occasion; from time to time
to blow (of the wind); to blow (one's breath); to breathe out; to play (a wind instrument); to blow (a whistle, trumpet, etc.); to emit (smoke, fire, etc.); to spout
south wind; southerly wind; (arch.) summer
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
a little; a few; small; only; just; merely
while; during; while; although; all; both
to feel; to sense; to be moved (by); to be touched (by); to become infected with (an illness); to catch
tide; current; sea water; opportunity; chance
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
aroma; fragrance; scent; smell
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
spring; springtime; New Year; prime (of life); height (of one's prosperity); adolescence
visit; call; arrival (e.g. of spring); advent; news; tidings
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
near; close; close (in time); soon; close (relationship); friendly
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to teach; to instruct; to tell; to inform; to preach
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
new; novel; fresh; recent; latest; up-to-date
whole (body); full-length (e.g. portrait); systemic
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
day; days; sun; sunshine; (the) day; daytime; date
three years; third school year (e.g. of high school)
all present; all concerned; all of us
to clear up; to clear away; to refresh (e.g. spirits); to be cleared (e.g. of a suspicion); to be dispelled; to be banished
graduation; completion (of a course); moving on (from); outgrowing (something); leaving (a group, company, etc.); quitting
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
to go out to meet; to receive; to call for; to summon; to accept (e.g. as a member of a group or family); to take (e.g. a wife)
to be able (to); to be possible (to)
daimyo oak (Quercus dentata); Japanese emperor oak
tail (of an animal); cauda; tail (of a kite, etc.); tail end; tail (of a comet); slope at the foot of a mountain
river; stream; River; the ... river