this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
curse; spell; malediction
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to touch; to feel; to touch (with); to experience; to come in contact with; to touch on (a subject); to allude to
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
gradually; steadily; slowly; little by little; step by step; by degrees
mind; spirit; attitude; mentality; spirit (of a matter); essence
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to invade; to raid; to infringe; to encroach; to harm; to afflict
state of (mental) confusion (agitation)
to fall into (e.g. a hole); to fall into (chaos, depression, dilemma, illness, etc.); to fall into (a trap, etc.); to fall; to surrender
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
suggestiveness (of a poem); lingering charm; lasting impression
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
to harm; to cause harm to
just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; tolerably; passably; well...; I think...
symptoms; condition (of a patient)
various; varied; diverse; all sorts of
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
end; conclusion; last; final; no sooner than; once
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
body; torso; trunk; build; physique; health
charcoal; charred remains
like; similar to; as with; in the same way
black; black go stone; guilt; guilty person
heavenly god; heavenly gods; spirit of Sugawara no Michizane; Tenmangu shrine (dedicated to Michizane's spirit); pit of a dried plum; dried plum; tenjin hairstyle
primary school; elementary school; grade school
to take in; to bring in; to capture (e.g. image); to import; to win over; to please
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
action of making something; -ification
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to call out (to); to call; to summon (a doctor, etc.); to invite; to designate; to name; to garner (support, etc.)
my sympathies; that's too bad; my condolences
honorific/polite/humble prefix
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
mind; heart; spirit; the meaning of a phrase (riddle, etc.)
to protect; to guard; to defend; to keep (i.e. a promise); to abide (by the rules); to observe