pretty; lovely; clean; clear; completely; entirely
diastrophism; movement and deformation of the earth's crust; upheaval (e.g. in politics); seismic shift; earthshaking changes
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
after all; because; but; even; too; as well
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
approximately; about; to (about) the extent that; (almost) enough that; as ... as ...; like
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
to memorize; to memorise; to learn; to pick up; to feel; to think
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
such (about the actions of the listener, or about ideas expressed or understood by the listener); like that; that sort of
face; visage; look; expression; honor; honour
decoration; ornamental item; decompensated congestive heart failure
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
street corner; road turn; bend in the road; turning point; watershed
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
to intimidate; to frighten; to scare; to threaten (e.g. peace); to jeopardize; to endanger
a-ha-ha (laughing loudly)
to be needed; to be wanted
noisy; loud; annoying; troublesome; fussy; finicky
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
direction; way; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part; type; category; field (of study, etc.)
it is ... that ...; precisely; although; while; it is precisely because ... that ...; only because ...
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
to be careful; to pay attention; to take care
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
ahead; before; the future
for your information; I'm telling you
than; from; out of; except; but; more
piece; fragment; one (object)