indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
extinction; extinguishment; disappearance; annihilation
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
circumference; outskirts; environs; (computer) peripheral
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
itself; one's own body; oneself; originally; naturally
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
influence; effect; to influence; to affect; to have an influence on
to leave (behind); to leave (undone); to not finish; to save; to set aside; to leave (to someone, esp. after one's death)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out
army; armed forces; military authorities; team; group
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
number; edition; sobriquet; pen-name; size (of printing types, canvases, knitting needles, etc.); suffix attached to names of ships, trains, airplanes, etc.
right; right-hand side; afore-mentioned (esp. in vertical Japanese writing); foregoing; forgoing
second; number two; runner-up
at the same time as; while; as well as (multiple roles)
to peel off and fall; to flake away
large quantity; massive (quantity); mass (e.g. mass production, mass transit, mass destruction)
to raise; to elevate; to do up (one's hair); to fly (a kite, etc.); to launch (fireworks, etc.); to land (a boat); to show someone (into a room)
far from; anything but; not at all; let alone; to say nothing of; not to mention
to turn back (e.g. half-way); to return; to go back; to recover (e.g. something lost); to be returned; to rebound
to be able (to); to be possible (to)
after (a long process); at the end of; last line (of a renga)
person sought by the police; wanted person; fugitive from justice
championship; title (of champion)
ranking; toplist (e.g. of WWW sites)
magnificent; grand; fair; square; grandly; boldly
superior (in rank); top; higher order (e.g. byte); host computer (of connected device)
winning a prize or place (in a contest)
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
indicates means of action; cause of effect; by