first year of high school; first-year high school student
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
end; ending; close; end of (one's) life; death
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to move (house); to change residence
to be called ...; to be referred to as ...
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
always; all the time; never; usual; regular
consultation; discussion; discussing; asking (someone) for advice
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
one's own convenience; one's way; surroundings; environment; convenience; ease of use; financial circumstances
to decide; to choose; to clinch (a victory); to decide (the outcome of a match); to persist in doing; to go through with; to always do
soccer; (association) football; seersucker
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
spike (on a shoe or tyre); stud; spiked shoes; spikes; injuring (an opposing player) with the spikes on one's shoes; spiking
where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent
to throw away; to cast away; to abandon; to desert; to give up; to resign
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
new; novel; fresh; recent; latest; up-to-date
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
club activities; extracurricular activities
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
promise; agreement; appointment; engagement; convention; rule
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
already; yet; soon; shortly; further; more
unnecessary; not needed; not necessary
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
to joke; to jest; to make fun of; to laugh at; to romp; to gambol
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
as a child; when one was a child
after all; because; but; even; too; as well
(not) anything; (nothing) at all; and everything else; and all; (not) at all; (not) in the least
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
Mr; master; Ms; miss; (arch.) sir; (arch.) madam
was it?; I think it was ...; if I've got it right; (I, we) used to ...; I remember ...; it was ...
together (with); at the same time; in one lump; in the same category
to return; to come home; to leave (of a guest, customer, etc.); to get home; to get to home plate