now; soon; already; yet; further; more
honorific/polite/humble prefix
good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
together with; same; both; all; including ...
fool; twit; idiot; bird-brain
idiot; moron; trivial matter; folly; stupid; foolish
previously; before; first; before (something or someone else); beforehand; in advance
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
goddamn idiot; moron; nitwit
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to leave (behind); to leave (undone); to not finish; to save; to set aside; to leave (to someone, esp. after one's death)
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to take; to pick up; to pass; to hand; to get; to obtain; to adopt (a method, proposal, etc.)
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
-like; sort of; similar to; resembling
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
although; despite; whereas; while; if only; I wish
appearing ...; looking ...; way to ...; method of ...ing; form; style
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to get drunk; to become intoxicated; to feel sick (e.g. in a vehicle); to become nauseated; to be elated; to be exalted
where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
-ness; indicates assertion; come; come now
not less than; ... and over; beyond (e.g. one's expectations); above; above-mentioned; aforementioned