ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
this winter; next winter; last winter
to be possible to say; to be able to say; (arch.) said; (arch.) have said
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
outline; main points; generally; on the whole; general; rough
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
it is, isn't it?; I know, right?; innit?
educational institution; school; academy; campus
animation; animated film; animated cartoon; anime
and yet; despite this; but even so; but even then; however; nevertheless
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to begin; to start; to happen (again); to begin (anew); to date (from); to originate (in)
strange; odd; unexpected; change; incident; disturbance
normal; ordinary; normally; ordinarily; local train; train that stops at every station
spring; springtime; New Year; prime (of life); height (of one's prosperity); adolescence
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
and the like; such as; or something; something like; I hear that ...; people say that...
such; like that; that sort of; very
feeling; sense; impression
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
transfer student; student changing schools
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
standard item; usual thing; (a) classic; basic item (with stable demand); staple goods
inside; within; while (e.g. one is young); during; among; amongst; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.)
to lie down; to throw oneself down
from the place (where); from the fact that ...; caused by the fact that ...; because
somehow; how; in what way; why; what kind of
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
everyday; daily; ordinary; usual; routine; regular
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
after all; because; but; even; too; as well