to read; to recite (e.g. a sutra); to chant; to predict; to guess; to decipher; to count
yes?; no?; isn't it?; is it?
tower; steeple; spire; stupa; pagoda; dagoba
numerator; molecule; member; element
-ical; -ive; -like; -ish; (something) like; along the lines of
action; operation; effect; function
under (guidance, supervision, rules, the law, etc.); under (a flag, the sun, etc.); beneath; with (e.g. one blow); on (the promise, condition, assumption, etc. that ...); (somebody's) side
source; origin; cause; beginning; genesis
addition; annexation; appendage
talent; gift; function; noh (theatre)
quantity; amount; generosity; magnanimity; pramana; (in Indian philosophy) means by which one gains accurate and valid knowledge
development (of land); preparation (e.g. of ground for housing); reclamation; creation
split; division; break up
form; shape; figure; appearance; phenomenon
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
thesis; essay; treatise; paper; article
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
simple; easy; uncomplicated; brief; quick; light
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
colony; (Japanese) settlement (in Brazil)
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
insurrection; rebellion; revolt; riot; uprising
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to get up; to rise; to wake up; to be awake; to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents); to happen
-like; sort of; similar to; resembling
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
committee; commission; board; panel; committee meeting
that sort of; that kind of; like that; such; so
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
proclamation; promulgation
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
how; in what way; why; for what reason; cannot possibly; no way
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
I wonder; do you think?; I might; some kind; some stage; somehow
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof