and; thereupon; because of that
suffix for familiar person
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to accept; to receive; to agree
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
after all; because; but; even; too; as well
honorific/polite/humble prefix
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
even if; even though; however; no matter how
outline; main points; generally; on the whole; general; rough
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
to differ (from); to vary; to not be in the usual condition; to not match the correct (answer, etc.); to be different from promised; isn't it?
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
to become stiff (of muscles); to get absorbed in; to develop a passion for; to be elaborate; to be intricate
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
I'm sorry; my apologies; may I come in?; permission; leave; dismissal
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
by no means; never!; something unexpected; emergency; (arch.) currently; (arch.) for the time being
not a chance; not likely; oh no; yuck; fault; defect
big; large; loud; extensive; spacious; important
dog (Canis (lupus) familiaris); squealer; rat; loser; asshole; counterfeit
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
journal; magazine; periodical
photography (still or motion); photographing; filming; shooting; (video) recording
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
super-; ultra-; extremely; really; over; more than
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
photograph; photo; picture; moving picture; movie
to take (a photo); to record (video, audio, etc.); to make (a film)
talk; speech; topic; subject; discussions; negotiation; rumor
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
misunderstanding; mistaken idea; wrong guess
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
circle; entirety; whole; money; dough; enclosure inside a castle's walls; soft-shelled turtle