certain; sure; doubtless; I have no doubt; You can depend on it; It's a safe bet
fellow; guy; thing; object; he; she
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to be careful; to pay attention; to take care
betrayer; traitor; turncoat; informer
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
since some time ago; for some time; for quite a while
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
look!; look out!; hey!; look at me!; there you are!
safe; secure; certainly; surely; no thanks; I'm good
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
companion; fellow; group; company; member of the same category (family, class)
that way; that direction; that (one); that person; there; over there
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
gentlemen; men; the men's (sign on toilet, bathroom, etc. doors)
honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix
notice; attention; observation
come; come now; well; who knows; well now; let's see
adds force or indicates command
to be caught; to be arrested; to hold on to; to grasp; to find (e.g. proof); to get (e.g. a taxi)
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
to set free; to let go; to release; to miss (e.g. a chance); to lose; to let get away
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
to run away; to flee; to make off; to start to run away
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
once; one time; one round; one game; one bout; one heat
to request; to beg; to call; to order; to entrust to; to rely on
damn; damn it; feces; excrement; damn; damned; very
continuation; rest (of the story, work, etc.); flow (e.g. of a piece of writing); pacing (of a story); succession (of); sequence
how; in what way; how about
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she
beginning; outset; first; onset