this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable
company; association; regional Chinese god of the earth (or a village built in its honour); counter for companies, shrines, etc.
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to take; to carry (something) away; to bear
there; over there; genitals; private parts; that far; that much
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
equipment; facilities; installation; accommodations; conveniences; arrangements
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to use (a thing, method, etc.); to make use of; to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.); to employ; to use (time, money, etc.); to spend
even if not; even without
may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly
to surround; to encircle; to besiege; to lay siege to; to play (go, shogi, etc.)
adds force or indicates command
by no means; never!; something unexpected; emergency; (arch.) currently; (arch.) for the time being
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
unable to move; dead in the water; completely helpless
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
to get on (train, plane, bus, ship, etc.); to get in; to get on (e.g. a footstool); to step on; to reach; to go over; to follow
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
attack; assault; raid; criticism; censure; denunciation
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
target; object (of worship, study, etc.); subject (of taxation, etc.)
siege; encirclement; envelopment; surrounding; besiegement
completion; conclusion; perfect (tense, form, aspect)
oscillation; vibration; swing (e.g. of a pendulum)
counter for waves (of a repeated occurrence)
confirmation; verification; validation; review; check; affirmation
capture; seizure; prehension; apprehension; understanding; grasp
tactics; strategy; military operation; naval operation
start; commencement; beginning; initiation
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
intention; plan; belief; assumption; estimate; estimation
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof