inexperienced person; young person; novice; greenhorn
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
you (when referring to one's equals or inferiors)
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to attack; to destroy; to defeat; to conquer; to avenge
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that
evil; wickedness; (role of) the villain (in theatre, etc.); the bad guy
local governor (Edo period); local magistrate; bailiff; deputy official (Middle Ages); acting administrator
honorific/polite/humble prefix
readiness; (mental) preparedness; resolution; determination; resignation (to one's fate)
next; following; subsequent; stage; station
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
punishment; judgement; judgment; decapitation
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
now; the present time; just now; another; more
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; penis; (one's) thing
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
to return (something); to restore; to turn over; to turn upside down; to pay back; to retaliate; to respond (with)
to master (a skill); proprietor; manager; leader; chief; master (of arts, science, etc.); master (recording)
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
date (with someone); (social) outing (for two); date night; date (day)
medicine; pharmaceuticals; efficacious chemical (gunpowder, pesticide, etc.); (pottery) glaze; (illegal) drug; narcotic
to differ (from); to be different; to be wrong; to be incorrect; to become abnormal; to go wrong
such; like that; that sort of
rumour; rumor; report; hearsay; gossip; common talk
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
never mind that; don't worry about that; listen up
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
(some) more; even more; longer; further
detailed; full; minute; knowing very well; knowledgeable (about); well-acquainted (with)
to teach; to instruct; to tell; to inform; to preach
insistent; obstinate; persistent; too rich (taste, etc.); fatty; heavy