heh heh heh; tee-hee; giggle
a-ha-ha (laughing loudly)
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
alright; all right; right on; looking good; OK; okay
eh?; what?; yes; that's correct; (arch.) strengthens a question, assertion, etc.; (arch.) hey
aah!; ooh!; oh no!; oh boy!
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
consequence; outcome; result; blame
because of; owing to; due to
in this way; thus; such; uh...
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
these guys; these fellows
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
honorific/polite/humble prefix
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
thanks to ...; owing to ...; because of ...
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
to go around; to return; to surround; to concern (usu. of disputes)
Mr.; Mrs.; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
suffix for familiar person
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
holiday; day off; sleep; rest; Good night
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
studies; schoolwork; classwork
absorption; giving undivided attention; devoting oneself (to)
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
although; despite; whereas; while; if only; I wish
live (esp. concert, show, etc.); live performance; alive
paper (in rock-paper-scissors); disappearing completely; coming to nought; foolishness; stupidity
in that way; thus; so; so?
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
adds force or indicates command