yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?
in this way; thus; such; uh...
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
to lose; to be defeated; to succumb; to give in; to be inferior to; to break out in a rash due to (e.g. lacquer, shaving, etc.)
look!; look out!; hey!; look at me!; there you are!
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
that is so; that is right; it looks to me; people say that; it is said that; I hear that
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
as a child; when one was a child; childhood
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
how; in what way; how about
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
place; location; room; space; basho; wrestling tournament
snatching; stealing; seizure; usurpation
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
beast (i.e. any animal other than man); person reborn into the animal realm; brute (i.e. a contemptible human being); damn it; damn
You'll regret this!; I'll get you for this; Just you wait
incredible; unbelievable; terrific; impressive
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
pupil in ... year; student in ... year
to make someone cry; to move someone to tears; to let cry; to grieve
suffix for familiar person
damn; damn it; feces; excrement; damn; damned; very
congratulations!; well done!; best wishes!; all the best!
nicely; properly; frequently; often; I'm glad that you ...; thank you for ...
to persevere; to persist; to insist that; to stick to (one's opinion); to remain in a place; to stick to one's post
one person; being alone; being by oneself; being single; being unmarried; by oneself
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
distinction; difference; separate; different; exception; exclusion
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
junior high school; middle school; lower secondary school
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
lonely; lonesome; solitary; desolate
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
safe; secure; certainly; surely; no thanks; I'm good