Paloh (Malaysia); Paro (Bhutan)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
secret; secrecy; mystery; secret (e.g. to success); esoteric teachings
all; wholly; entirely; completely; without exception
to vomit; to throw up; to emit; to send forth; to give (an opinion); to make (a comment)
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
how; in what way; how about
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
public matter; governmental matter; prince; duke; lord; sir
very; extremely; terrible; horrid; remarkable; extraordinary
honorific/polite/humble prefix
seeming to be; appearing to be; like; similar to; in order to (e.g. meet goal); so that
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
natural; understandable; reasonable; no wonder
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to catch; to capture; to grasp (e.g. meaning); to perceive; to captivate; to move (one's heart)
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
rebellion; great uprising
commandant; commanding officer; general
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
achievement; feat; meritorious deed; distinguished service
snatching; stealing; seizure; usurpation
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
white; innocence; innocent person; blank space; white go stone; white dragon tile; skewered grilled pig intestine
samurai on horseback; (medieval) knight
party; group; crew; company (of troops); corps; unit
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
worthless; insignificant; unimportant; poor; miserable; wretched
black; black go stone; guilt; guilty person
party; gang; company; squad
head; chief; merit; strong point; superiority; major
so; therefore; accordingly; consequently; on those grounds; that is why
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
to be silent; to say nothing
to get angry; to get mad; to tell someone off; to scold; to be angular; to be square
distinction; discrimination
to lose (something); to mislay; to get rid of; to eliminate; to remove
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question