oh; ho; exclamation of surprise, admiration, etc.; hoo (owl call); toot (sound of a flute)
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
end; ending; close; end of (one's) life; death
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that
this way; this direction; here; this (one); I; me
replenishment; supplementation; supplement; replacement; refilling
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
pluralizing suffix; nickname-forming suffix
what's the matter?; what's wrong?
to drain; to pour; to float (e.g. logs down a river); to set adrift; to wash away; to carry away; to broadcast
house; residence; family; household; lineage; family name
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
key; lock; key (to a problem, success, etc.); clue
toilet; restroom; bathroom; going to the toilet; relieving oneself
to turn back (e.g. half-way); to return; to go back; to recover (e.g. something lost); to be returned; to rebound
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
that way; that direction; there; that (one); you; your family
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to put; to place; to leave (behind); to establish (an organization, a facility, a position, etc.); to set up; to appoint (someone to a certain position); to hire
plunger (for unblocking sinks, toilets, etc.)
after all; in the end; conclusion; end; end of a game of go, shogi, etc.
no good; not serving its purpose; hopeless; wasted; cannot; must not
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
spare (part, tire, etc.); spare (bowling); knocking down all pins on the second throw
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; tolerably; passably; well ...; I think ...
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
to replace; to convert; to exchange; to interchange; to substitute (person, staff member, player, etc.)
necessary; needed; essential; necessity; need; requirement
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
to take out; to get out; to put out; to reveal; to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in; to publish
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
a little; a bit; a little while; a short time; a little way; a short distance
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
honorific/polite/humble prefix
time; labour; payment (for labour); pay; tedious job; troublesome job
to hang up (e.g. a coat, a picture on the wall); to let hang; to put on (e.g. a blanket); to put on top of; to put on (glasses, etc.); to wear (a necklace, etc.); to make (a call)
sure; certain; reliable; trustworthy; If I'm not mistaken; If I remember correctly
oh!; good heavens!; ugh!; oh no!; ah!; the penny drops!
23rd day of the month; 23 days
to be found; to be discovered
in terms of both ... and ...; from the perspective of ... as well as ...; whether it be ... or ...