here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to arrive at; to reach; to sit on; to sit at (e.g. the table)
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
center; centre; middle; -centered; -centred; -focused
bank; banking institution
public square; square; plaza; open space; clearing
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
on the occasion of; circumstances; juncture
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
above; up; top; summit; surface; before; previous
opponent; adversary; the competition; the other side; one's enemy
stock holdings; one's shares
fighting (against); taking on (an opponent); facing; confronting; competing (with); battle
once; one time; one round; one game; one bout; one heat
always; without exception; necessarily; certainly; without fail; positively
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
name; given name; title; fame; renown; pretext
transactions; dealings; business
participation; joining; entry; adherence
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
duty; obligation; responsibility
first of all; at once; right away; for now; for the time being
to go; to come; to be defeated; to collapse; to be annoyed; to be nonplussed
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
state; state of affairs; appearance; look; sign; indication