safe; secure; certainly; surely; no thanks; I'm good
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
once; before; formerly; never yet; never before; first time
god; deity; incredible; fantastic; (arch.) Emperor (of Japan); (arch.) thunder
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to reach; to touch; to be delivered; to arrive; to be attentive; to be scrupulous
tower; steeple; spire; stupa; pagoda; dagoba
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to make; to produce; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol); to raise; to grow; to till
people; men and women; each person; everybody
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
divine punishment; wrath of God; justice of heaven; suitable punishment; just deserts; come-uppance
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to make a decision; to draw a conclusion; to give a judgement; to hand down a verdict; to let go down; to lower; to do oneself
that is so; that is right; it looks to me; people say that; it is said that; I hear that
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case
now; the present time; just now; another; more
to receive; to get; to catch (e.g. a ball); to be struck by (wind, waves, sunlight, etc.); to sustain (damage); to incur (a loss); to undergo (e.g. surgery)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
irony; sarcasm; unexpected; different from what one expected; (only) surface; something superficial
intention; plan; belief; assumption; estimate; estimation
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
first-person plural (or singular); second or third person plural (implies speaker is of higher status than those referred to)
everyone; anyone; no one; nobody
to discover; to find (e.g. an error in a book); to locate; to find (e.g. something missing); to be used to seeing; to be familiar with
to get; to earn; to understand; to comprehend; to receive something undesirable (e.g. a punishment); to get (ill)
key; lock; key (to a problem); clue
manufacturing method; recipe; formula
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
the world; society; sphere; circle; world-renowned; world-famous
(those) who are; (that) which is; in the capacity of
how (beautiful, etc.); what a ...; nothing worth mentioning; nothing special; of what name
insult; affront; slight; contempt (e.g. of court)
as expected; sure enough; after all (is said and done); in the end; too; also
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
as expected; sure enough; after all (is said and done); in the end; too; also