yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
as expected; sure enough; after all (is said and done); in the end; too; also
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to calm down; to compose oneself; to calm down; to settle down; to settle down (in a location, job, etc.); to settle in; to be settled
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
for a moment; for a minute; for a while; for some time; for the time being; for now
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
(being) within range (radio, commuting, etc.); (being) within the sphere (e.g. of influence)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to enter; to go into; to break into; to join; to enroll; to contain; to hold
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
firmly; plentifully; with all one's might
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
to put; to place; to leave (behind); to establish (an organization, a facility, a position, etc.); to set up; to appoint (someone to a certain position); to hire
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
come; come now; well; who knows; well now; let's see
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
to persevere; to persist; to insist that; to stick to (one's opinion); to remain in a place; to stick to one's post
space (between); gap; period of time (during, while); duration; between (two parties or things); among (a group); relations (between)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
preparation; arrangements
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
interrogative sentence-ending particle expressing doubt
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
next; following; subsequent; stage; station
point (of a story, argument, etc.); point (e.g. in stock exchange movement); percentage point; switch; points; point; site
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
perhaps; probably; generous; many; much