to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
direction; way; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part; type; category; field (of study, etc.)
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
to be heard; to be audible; to be said to be; to be reputed
yes?; no?; isn't it?; is it?
boy; son; child; mere boy; stripling; greenhorn
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
until now; so far; up to the present
on good terms with; on cordial terms with; getting along well with; to make friends with; to be good friends with; to get along with
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
the world; society; sphere; circle; world-renowned; world-famous
truth; reality; truly; really; absolute truth
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to teach; to instruct; to tell; to inform; to preach
to raise; to elevate; to do up (one's hair); to fly (a kite, etc.); to launch (fireworks, etc.); to land (a boat); to deep-fry
taking a lecture; attending a class; taking a course
fee; charge; rate; material
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
free (of charge); gratuitous
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
to release; to let go; to free; to add (pieces of eggplant, potato, etc.) to water, broth, etc.
to hear; to listen (e.g. to music); to ask; to enquire; to hear about; to hear of; to follow (advice, order, etc.)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
god; deity; incredible; fantastic; (arch.) Emperor (of Japan); (arch.) thunder
to call out (to); to call; to summon (a doctor, etc.); to invite; to designate; to name; to garner (support, etc.)
little girl; maiden; young lady; (arch.) female between 17 and 20 years old (ritsuryo period)
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
protection; safeguard; shugo (Kamakura or Muromachi period military governor)
strengthening; intensifying; reinforcement; enhancement; solidification
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result