to stop (an activity);  to cease;  to discontinue;  to cancel;  to abandon;  to give up
 indicates possessive;  nominalizes verbs and adjectives;  substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases;  (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion;  (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis;  (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
 number of large objects such as cars, computers, etc.
 enough;  sufficient;  sufficiently;  fully;  division into ten
 securing;  obtaining;  ensuring;  belay;  belaying
 to become confused (disconcerted, disorganized, disorganised);  to be flustered;  to panic;  to hurry;  to rush;  to hasten
 to be;  to exist;  to have;  to be located;  to be equipped with;  to happen
 opponent;  rival;  adversary;  menace;  danger;  threat
 energy;  energy;  strength;  energy source;  energy resource;  food energy
 appearance;  arrival;  make one's appearance
 thing;  matter;  incident;  occurrence;  circumstances;  situation;  work
 to understand;  to comprehend;  to become clear;  to be known;  I know!;  I think so too!
 there (place relatively near listener);  there (place just mentioned);  that place;  then (of some incident just spoken of);  that (of point just raised); (arch.)  you
 at;  in;  at;  when;  by;  with;  and then
 acknowledgement;  acknowledgment;  recognition;  cognition
 research division; research club (e.g. at school, university)
 program (of events, music, etc.);  programme;  program (booklet);  brochure;  (computer) program;  programming
 copy;  photocopy;  blurb on a book jacket;  catch copy
 union;  alliance;  combination;  RENGO (Japanese Trade Union Confederation)
 heating power;  thermal power;  firepower
 indicates means of action;  cause of effect;  by
 extermination;  expulsion;  destruction
 even if;  no matter (what);  if;  though;  although;  supposing
 armoring;  armouring;  armor;  armour
 to get torn;  to tear;  to rip;  to be broken off (of negotiations, etc.);  to break down;  to collapse
 certainly;  of course;  even if;  no matter (who, what, when, where, why, how);  without even;  without so much as;  at the (least, earliest, etc.)
 surroundings;  environs;  circumference
 to burn;  to roast;  to broil;  to heat;  to heat up;  to make (charcoal, pottery, bricks, etc.);  to bake
 interior;  inside;  internal
 baking foods in a covered pan;  foods baked in a covered pan
 not less than;  ... and over;  beyond (e.g. one's expectations);  above;  above-mentioned;  aforementioned
 book;  volume;  this;  present;  main;  head
 tactics;  strategy;  military operation;  naval operation
 outline;  summary;  overview;  synopsis;  abstract;  abridgment
 what;  you-know-what;  that thing;  whatsit;  whachamacallit;  (not) at all;  (not) in the slightest
 to deceive;  to falsify;  to dodge;  to beg the question (issue, difficulties);  to varnish over;  to gloss over
 yes;  indeed;  ha!;  what?;  huh?;  sigh
 too;  also;  both A and B;  A as well as B;  even;  as much as
 to smash up;  to defeat crushingly
 the expectation is that ...;  the reason is that ...;  the fact is that ...;  the explanation is that ...;  it is that ...
 that;  that thing;  that person;  then;  that time;  that place (over there);  down there (i.e. one's genitals)