indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
to be born; to come into the world
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to wound; to injure; to hurt someone's feelings (pride, etc.); to damage; to chip
like; as; so that; in order that; be sure to; I hope (that)
body; torso; trunk; build; physique; health
to knock (ideas) against each other; to present competing ideas; to have a lively exchange of ideas; to smash together; to crash into each other; to throw at each other
hard; solid; stiff; tight; strong; firm (not viscous or easily moved); safe
to tear off; to peel off; to rip off; to strip off; to skin; to flay
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
number (in a series); (one's) turn; watch; guard; rank; standing; bout
to make; to produce; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol); to raise; to grow; to till
strong; potent; strong; brawny; good (at); skilled; being able to handle
as (it is); remaining (in a state); with (e.g. one's eyes closed, the light on); while (e.g. standing, alive); as (one pleases, one is told, etc.); according to
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
although; despite; whereas; while; if only; I wish
that sort of; that kind of; like that; such; so
child; kid; (one's) child; offspring; young woman; young (animal); offshoot
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
to get; to earn; to understand; to comprehend; to receive something undesirable (e.g. a punishment); to get (ill)
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
there is nothing; having nothing
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
to know; to be aware (of); to sense; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
magic; witchcraft; sorcery; spell
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to be involved (in); to get involved (in); to relate to (a matter); to pertain to; to (seriously) affect; to concern
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
there's no (other) way; cannot be helped; unavoidable; it's no use (doing); pointless; hopeless (person)
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
right; correct; proper; righteous; just
law; regulation; rule; code; agreement; arrangement
to learn; to study; to take lessons in
difference; distinction; discrepancy; mistake; error
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
that's the way it is; yes; is that so?; is it?