yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to request; to beg; to call; to order; to entrust to; to rely on
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
how; in what way; how about
peace of mind; relief; (sense of) security; safety; assurance; confidence
you; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
immediately; right away; at once; instantly
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
that's the way it is; such is life
that's the way it is; yes; is that so?; is it?
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
regrettable; unfortunate; disappointing; vexing
hole; opening; pit; hollow; burrow; den; deficit
where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
to go; to move (towards); to move through; to travel across; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to do (in a particular way)
in that way; thus; so; the same; so?
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
foot; paw; leg; gait; pace; lower radical of a kanji; money
to shoot (a gun, person, etc.); to fire
huh?; eh?; what?; oh; hey!; look!
behind; rear; after; later; remainder; the rest; more (e.g. five more minutes)
sure; certain; reliable; trustworthy; If I'm not mistaken; If I remember correctly
emergency measure; emergency procedures; first-aid treatment; stop-gap treatment; temporary repairs
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
eh?; what?; yes; that's correct; used for soft emphasis or to soften a statement or request; (arch.) strengthens a question, assertion, etc.
equine matters; horse-related matters
to differ (from); to be different; to be wrong; to be incorrect; to become abnormal; to go wrong
Mr; master; Ms; miss; (arch.) sir; (arch.) madam
oh; right; I see; OK; gotcha
year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
to pass (of time); to elapse
source; origin; birthplace; release from prison; discharge from prison
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
it's been a long time; long time no see