indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
body; torso; trunk; build; physique; health
change to ...; becoming ...; making into ...; -ization; -ification
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
obstruction; prevention; hindrance; check; blocking; stopping
attempt; trial; experiment; endeavour (endeavor); effort; venture
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
empty; void; vain; fruitless; lifeless
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
absorption; suction; attraction
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
finally; in the end; at last; in the end; after all; never (happened)
situation; (present) state of affairs; circumstances
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
reality; actuality; hard fact
body; physique; shape; form; substance; identity; field
birth (of a person); nativity; creation; formation; one's first birthday
yikes; oops; eep; wow; aargh
hah (derisively); pooh; pfft (of something disappearing); poof; huff; puff
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
safe; secure; certainly; surely; no thanks; I'm good
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
the old days; the past; former times; the past ten years; the past decade
Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
father; dad; husband; you (of an elderly person older than the speaker); he
master; teacher; stable master
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
to turn toward; to look (up, down, etc.); to face (e.g. east) (of a building, window, etc.); to look out on; to point (of an arrow, compass needle, etc.); to be suited to
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
tender; kind; gentle; graceful; affectionate; amiable
to pass through; to pass by; to pass (of time); to elapse; to have expired; to have ended; to exceed
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
regarding; in; to; towards; with regards to
severe; strict; hard (to do); difficult; intense (e.g. cold); harsh (weather)
as if; as though; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest; really; completely
to be sufficient; to be enough; to be worth doing; to be worthy of; to do (the job); to serve
to behave like a spoiled child; to behave like a spoilt child; to fawn on; to depend and presume upon another's benevolence
I; me; you; (arch.) manservant
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience