ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
how; in what way; how about
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
by nature; from the very beginning; through and through; absolutely (not); (not) at all
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
people; race; nation; ethnic group; ethnos
to make war (on); to wage war (against); to compete (against); to struggle (against adversities, etc.); to fight
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
liking very much; loving (something or someone); adoring; being very fond of
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
moreover; furthermore; nevertheless; and yet
companion; partner; other party; addressee; opponent (sports, etc.)
strong; potent; strong; brawny; good (at); skilled; being able to handle
extent; degree; limit; bounds; (span of) time; (a) distance; the state of
battle; war; fight (against time, poverty, etc.); struggle (for freedom, survival, etc.); contest; competition
joy; delight; rapture; pleasure; gratification; rejoicing
to grow up; to become an adult; to become big; to grow in size
in that way; thus; so; the same; so?
seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
to differ (from); to be different; to be wrong; to be incorrect; to become abnormal; to go wrong
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; 's; of
body; physique; shape; form; substance; identity; field
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
should (be); bound (to be); nock (of a bow); nock (of an arrow); nock-shaped grip (between thumb and forefinger); wooden frame on the tip of the mast of a Japanese ship that prevents the hawser from falling out
you; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of
prince; subordinate Kumano shrine
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...; did not ...
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
as one would expect; naturally; indeed; still; all the same; after all
nicely; properly; frequently; often; I'm glad that you ...; thank you for ...
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
father; dad; papa; pa; pop; daddy
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
you; you bastard; you son of a bitch; (arch.) you
trap (for catching animals); snare; trap; trick; ruse