indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
finally; in the end; at last; in the end; after all; never (happened)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
absorption; suction; attraction
body; physique; shape; form; substance; identity; field
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to aim at (for, to do, to become); to try for; to have an eye on; to go toward; to head for
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
next; following; subsequent; stage; station
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to aim at (with a weapon, etc.); to be after (something or someone); to have an eye on; to aim for; to set up as a goal
companion; partner; other party; addressee; opponent (sports, etc.)
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; penis; (one's) thing
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
fast; quick; early; soon; premature; too soon
to run away; to flee; to avoid (a question, responsibility, etc.); to evade; to win without being overtaken; to hold off the other contenders (until the finish)
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
oneself (itself, etc.); I; me; you; by oneself (itself, etc.); interjection expressing anger or chagrin
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
terrible; dreadful; tremendous; terrific; appalling; shocking
spirit; mind; nature; disposition; intention; mind; mood
how; in what way; how about
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
sky; heaven; God; svarga (heaven-like realm visited as a stage of death and rebirth); deva (divine being of Buddhism); top (of a book); sole (of a Japanese sandal)
Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker
shh!; sh!; shush!; shoo!; go away!
to die; to pass away; to lose spirit; to lose vigor; to cease; to stop
tool; means; ingredients (added to soup, rice, etc.); counter for sets of armor, utensils, furniture, etc.
rock (in rock-paper-scissors); stone; ungh; gulp; rumbling (of an empty stomach); growling
to persevere; to persist; to insist that; to stick to (one's opinion); to remain in a place; to stick to one's post
drumming (noise); beating; rapidly; quickly; continuously; one after the other
to decrease (in size or number); to diminish; to abate
to go; to move (towards); to move through; to travel across; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to do (in a particular way)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
new; neo-; newness; novelty; Gregorian calendar; Xin dynasty (of China; 9-23 CE)
breathing exercise; breath control; spirit cultivation; chi kung; qigong
gun; cannon; artillery; ordnance
corresponding to (in meaning, function, etc.); being equivalent to; appropriate; suitable; to be proportionate to; to be in keeping with
energy; energy; strength; energy source; energy resource; food energy
to use (a tool, method, etc.); to make use of; to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.); to employ; to use (time, money, etc.); to spend
but (still); and yet; nevertheless; even so; notwithstanding
movement; move; motion; trend; development; change